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Overview

The ROUND() function rounds numbers to the nearest integer or to a specified number of decimal places.

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Syntax

The following illustrates the syntax of the ROUND() function:

ROUND(number);

Where:

  • number: The number to round, it can be positive, negative, or zero, and it can be an Integer or a Double Precision.

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Examples

Let’s explore some examples to see how the ROUND() function works.

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Case #1: Basic Usage

In this example, we round decimal numbers to integers:

SELECT
    round(28.11) AS "round(28.11)",
    round(12.51) AS "round(12.51)",
    round(-9.11) AS "round(-9.11)",
    round(-40.51) AS "round(-40.51)";

The query will return the nearest integer for all provided values.

 round(28.11) | round(12.51) | round(-9.11) | round(-40.51) 
--------------+--------------+--------------+---------------
           28 |           13 |           -9 |           -41

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Case #2: Using ROUND with Table

Suppose you have a table named Product that stores product prices with multiple decimal places. You want to round the prices to two decimal places for display. 

CREATE TABLE Product (
    ProductID INT,
    ProductName TEXT,
    Price DOUBLE PRECISION
);

INSERT INTO Product (ProductID, ProductName, Price)
VALUES
    (1, 'Widget A', 12.345),
    (2, 'Widget B', 34.678),
    (3, 'Widget C', 9.99),
    (4, 'Widget D', 45.00),
    (5, 'Widget E', 7.12345),
    (6, 'Widget F', 19.876), 
    (7, 'Widget G', 3.5),
    (8, 'Widget H', 29.999);

We use the ROUND() function to round the Price column when retrieving the data. 

SELECT ProductName, ROUND(Price) AS RoundedPrice FROM Product;

The result will display the product names along with their prices rounded to two decimal places.

 productname | roundedprice 
-------------+--------------
 Widget A    |           12
 Widget B    |           35
 Widget C    |           10
 Widget D    |           45
 Widget E    |            7
 Widget F    |           20
 Widget G    |            4
 Widget H    |           30
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